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Archived from the original PDF on July 10, Olonets dialect 3. Main article: Wildlife of Russia. Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on September 28, II : 39— Moscow, the nation's cosmopolitan capital and historic core, is a bustling megacity. Moscow Saint Petersburg. L1 : million census [1] L2 : million census [1]. Even modern readers of younger age may only experience slight difficulties understanding some words in Pushkin's texts, since relatively few words used by Pushkin have become archaic or changed meaning. Main article: Foreign relations of Russia. Viatka dialect.

Krakow: Polska Akademia Umieje ̨tno ́sci. Franz Steiner Verlag. After the Russian Revolution of , Russian literature split into Soviet and white émigré parts. Russian is the official and the predominantly spoken language in Russia. Archived from the original on August 11, Main article: Geography of Russia.

Правовая и техническая информация

Cyrillic Russian alphabet Russian Braille. In , his successor Oleg ventured south and conquered Kiev , which had been previously paying tribute to the Khazars. Journal of the International Phonetic Association. Russia had the world's fifth-largest diplomatic network in In peacetime, the idea of raising the status of Russian was traditionally supported by residents of the south and east. Main articles: Media of Russia and Cinema of Russia. The law does not regulate private communication. The World Factbook. Arkhangelsk dialect 2. Throughout his rule, sweeping reforms were made , which brought significant Western European cultural influences to Russia. Archived from the original PDF on April 3, Main article: Climate of Russia. Article Talk. Russia also shares borders with the two partially recognised breakaway states of South Ossetia and Abkhazia that it occupies in Georgia. All the obsolete 8-bit encodings are rarely used in the communication protocols and text-exchange data formats, having been mostly replaced with UTF

Russia - Wikipedia

• Russia is the world's thirteenth-largest exporter and the 21st-largest importer.
• Archived from the original on September 21,
• The romanization of the text into Latin alphabet :.

It is the largest country in the world by area , extending across eleven time zones. It shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. The country's capital as well as its largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and cultural capital. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers , developing into the Russian Empire , which remains the third-largest empire in history. However, with the Russian Revolution in , Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR —the world's first constitutionally socialist state. At the expense of millions of lives , the Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the s and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front. With the onset of the Cold War , it competed with the United States for global ideological influence. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements , including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space. A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system. Since the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putin , under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism. Russia has been militarily involved in a number of conflicts in former Soviet states and other countries , including its war with Georgia in and annexation of Crimea in from neighbouring Ukraine , followed by the further annexation of four other regions in during an ongoing invasion. Internationally, Russia ranks among the lowest in measurements of democracy , human rights and freedom of the press ; the country also has high levels of perceived corruption. Its mineral and energy sources are the world's largest, and its figures for oil production and natural gas production rank highly globally. Russia possesses the largest stockpile of nuclear weapons and has the third-highest military expenditure. According to the Oxford English Dictionary , the English name Russia first appeared in the 14th century, borrowed from Medieval Latin : Russia , used in the 11th century and frequently in 12th-century British sources, in turn derived from Russi , 'the Russians' and the suffix -ia. There are several words in Russian which translate to "Russians" in English. According to the Primary Chronicle , the word Rus' is derived from the Rus' people , who were a Swedish tribe, and where the three original members of the Rurikid dynasty came from.

Russian is a minority language, Russian. Russian [e] is an East Slavic languagespoken primarily in Russia, Russian. It is the native language of the Russian and belongs to the Indo-European language family. It is one of four living East Russian languages, [f] and is also a part of the larger Balto-Slavic languages. It was the de facto and de jure [23] official language of the former Soviet Union. Russian Russian over million total speakers worldwide. Russian is written using the Russian alphabet of the Cyrillic script ; it distinguishes between consonant phonemes with palatal secondary articulation and those without—the so-called "soft" and "hard" sounds. Almost every consonant has a hard or soft counterpart, and the distinction is a prominent feature of the language, Russian.

Russian. Russian Dictionary

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Президент России

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Main article: Russian grammar, Russian. The French invasion of Russia at the height of Napoleon's power in reached Moscow, but eventually failed as the obstinate resistance in combination with the bitterly cold Russian winter led to a disastrous defeat of invaders, Russian, in which the Russian Grande Armée faced utter destruction.

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